Description: Aldactone 100 mg tablets are prescribed for the treatment of conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, and edema (fluid retention) associated with various conditions like liver cirrhosis and nephrotic syndrome. The active ingredient, spironolactone, is a potassium-sparing diuretic that helps to reduce fluid retention and lower blood pressure by inhibiting the action of aldosterone, a hormone that regulates salt and water balance.
Ingredients:
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Active Ingredient: Spironolactone 100 mg
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Other Ingredients:
- Lactose monohydrate
- Corn starch
- Magnesium stearate
- Talc
- Hypromellose
- Titanium dioxide
- Polyethylene glycol
Usage Instructions:
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Dosage: The typical starting dose is 25 mg to 200 mg daily, depending on the condition being treated and the patient’s response. Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage adjustments.
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Frequency: Once daily or in divided doses as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
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Special Considerations:
- Take with or without food.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew or crush.
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and kidney function is essential to ensure effective and safe use.
Benefits:
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Hypertension Control: Helps to lower and manage high blood pressure, reducing the risk of cardiovascular events.
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Edema Reduction: Reduces fluid retention and swelling associated with heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome.
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Heart Failure Management: Improves symptoms and survival in patients with heart failure by reducing fluid overload.
Precautions:
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Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to spironolactone, anuria (inability to urinate), acute renal insufficiency, significant renal impairment, or hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
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Side Effects: Potential side effects include hyperkalemia, dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal disturbances, gynecomastia (enlarged breasts in men), and menstrual irregularities.
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Warnings:
- Use with caution in patients with a history of kidney disease, liver disease, or electrolyte imbalances.
- Avoid using potassium supplements or potassium-rich diets without consulting a healthcare provider, as this may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
- Inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur.
- Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to adjust dosage and monitor effectiveness and side effects.
Storage Instructions:
- Store at room temperature, between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F).
- Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Manufacturer: Pfizer Consumer Healthcare
