Description: Glucophage 500 mg is a prescription medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. The active ingredient, metformin, is an oral hypoglycemic agent that helps control blood sugar levels. It works by improving the body's sensitivity to insulin and decreasing glucose production in the liver. This medication is an essential part of managing diabetes, particularly when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient.
Ingredients:
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Active Ingredient: Metformin hydrochloride (500 mg per tablet)
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Inactive Ingredients: Microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, povidone, and other excipients.
Usage Instructions:
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Dosage: The typical starting dose is one 500 mg tablet taken two or three times daily. The dose may be gradually increased based on the patient's blood glucose levels and tolerability, up to a maximum of 2,000 mg per day.
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Frequency: Take the tablets with meals to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
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Special Considerations: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and adjust the dose only under medical supervision.
Benefits:
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Blood Sugar Control: Helps lower blood glucose levels and manage type 2 diabetes effectively.
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Improved Insulin Sensitivity: Enhances the body’s response to insulin, which aids in better glucose utilization.
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Convenient Dosage: Available in a tablet form that is easy to take with meals.
Precautions:
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Side Effects: Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. Rarely, it can cause lactic acidosis, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
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Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with severe renal impairment, or those with a known hypersensitivity to metformin. Caution is needed for patients with liver disease or a history of alcohol abuse.
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Interactions: May interact with other medications and supplements, including certain antibiotics and diuretics. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking.
Storage Instructions:
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Temperature: Store at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
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Humidity: Keep in a dry place, away from excessive moisture.
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Other: Keep out of reach of children and pets. Ensure the container is tightly closed to protect the tablets from light and moisture.
Manufacturer:
Merck Serono S.p.A.
