Description: Ozempic is a prefilled injectable pen containing 1 mg of semaglutide in a 3 ml solution. It is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that helps regulate blood sugar levels by enhancing insulin secretion, reducing glucose production, and slowing gastric emptying. The prefilled pen offers a convenient and user-friendly method for self-administration.
Ingredients:
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Active Ingredient: Semaglutide (1 mg per 3 ml)
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Inactive Ingredients: Sodium chloride, sodium phosphate, hydrochloric acid, water for injection, and other stabilizers.
Usage Instructions:
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Dosage: The starting dose is typically 0.25 mg once weekly, which may be increased to 0.5 mg or 1 mg once weekly based on the patient's blood glucose levels and tolerance.
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Frequency: Administer one injection per week, at the same day each week. The injection can be given at any time of the day, with or without meals.
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Special Considerations: Follow the instructions provided with the pen for proper injection technique. Rotate injection sites to reduce the risk of injection site reactions.
Benefits:
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Effective Blood Sugar Control: Helps improve glycemic control and reduce HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Weight Management: May aid in weight loss as it helps reduce appetite and caloric intake.
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Convenient Administration: The prefilled pen is easy to use and ensures accurate dosing.
Precautions:
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Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Rare but serious side effects may include pancreatitis, thyroid tumors, and diabetic retinopathy.
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Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). Caution is needed for those with a history of pancreatitis or severe gastrointestinal conditions.
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Interactions: May interact with other diabetes medications and medications that affect gastrointestinal motility. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking.
Storage Instructions:
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Temperature: Store in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze.
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Humidity: Keep in a dry place, away from excessive moisture.
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Other: After initial use, the pen can be stored at room temperature (up to 30°C or 86°F) for up to 56 days. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Ensure the pen is tightly closed when not in use to protect from light and contamination.
Manufacturer:
Novo Nordisk
